Vue.js源码构建

Vue.js的源码是基于Rollup构建的，它的相关配置都在scripts目录下。

构建脚本

//vue.js构建脚本
{
  "script": {
    "build": "node scripts/build.js",
    "build:ssr": "npm run build -- web-runtime-cjs,web-server-renderer",
    "build:weex": "npm run build -- weex"
  }
}

构建过程

我们对于构建过程分析是基于源码的，先打开构建的入口js文件，在scripts/build.js中：

//从配置文件读取配置，再通过命令行参数对构建配置做过滤，从而筛选出不同用途的vue.js
let builds = require('./config').getAllBuilds()

// filter builds via command line arg
if (process.argv[2]) {
  const filters = process.argv[2].split(',')
  builds = builds.filter(b => {
    return filters.some(f => b.output.file.indexOf(f) > -1 || b._name.indexOf(f) > -1)
  })
} else {
  // filter out weex builds by default
  builds = builds.filter(b => {
    return b.output.file.indexOf('weex') === -1
  })
}

build(builds)

接下里我们看一下配置文件，在scripts/config.js中：

const builds = {
  // Runtime only (CommonJS). Used by bundlers e.g. Webpack & Browserify
  'web-runtime-cjs': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.runtime.common.js'),
    format: 'cjs',
    banner
  },
  // Runtime+compiler CommonJS build (CommonJS)
  'web-full-cjs': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.common.js'),
    format: 'cjs',
    alias: { he: './entity-decoder' },
    banner
  },
  // Runtime only (ES Modules). Used by bundlers that support ES Modules,
  // e.g. Rollup & Webpack 2
  'web-runtime-esm': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.runtime.esm.js'),
    format: 'es',
    banner
  },
  // Runtime+compiler CommonJS build (ES Modules)
  'web-full-esm': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.esm.js'),
    format: 'es',
    alias: { he: './entity-decoder' },
    banner
  },
  // runtime-only build (Browser)
  'web-runtime-dev': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.runtime.js'),
    format: 'umd',
    env: 'development',
    banner
  },
  // runtime-only production build (Browser)
  'web-runtime-prod': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.runtime.min.js'),
    format: 'umd',
    env: 'production',
    banner
  },
  // Runtime+compiler development build (Browser)
  'web-full-dev': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.js'),
    format: 'umd',
    env: 'development',
    alias: { he: './entity-decoder' },
    banner
  },
  // Runtime+compiler production build  (Browser)
  'web-full-prod': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.min.js'),
    format: 'umd',
    env: 'production',
    alias: { he: './entity-decoder' },
    banner
  },
  // ...
}

对于单个配置是遵循Rollup的构建规则的，其中entry属性表示构建的入口js文件地址，dest表示构建后的js文件地址，format属性表示的是构建的格式。

先来看看resolve函数：

const aliases = require('./alias')
const resolve = p => {
  const base = p.split('/')[0]
  if (aliases[base]) {
    return path.resolve(aliases[base], p.slice(base.length + 1))
  } else {
    return path.resolve(__dirname, '../', p)
  }
}

这里的resolve函数实现就是把resolve函数传入的参数p通过/做了分割成数组，然后取数组第一个元素设置为base，base不是实际的路径而是借助了别名的配置。

const path = require('path')

module.exports = {
  vue: path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/platforms/web/entry-runtime-with-compiler'),
  compiler: path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/compiler'),
  core: path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/core'),
  shared: path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/shared'),
  web: path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/platforms/web'),
  weex: path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/platforms/weex'),
  server: path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/server'),
  entries: path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/entries'),
  sfc: path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/sfc')
}

通过resolve函数可以找到入口文件的最终路径，通过Rollup构建打包后会被放在dest目录下。